Paryushan 2025 is one of the most important festivals for Jains, a religious community in India. It is a time for fasting, prayer, and self-reflection. The festival lasts for 8 days for Swetambar Jains and 10 days for Digambar Jains. In 2025, Paryushan will likely be celebrated in September, as it usually falls in the months of August or September, depending on the lunar calendar.
During Paryushan, Jains focus on non-violence, truth, and forgiveness. Many Jains fast for the entire period, eating only once a day or not eating at all. They also avoid eating root vegetables like potatoes and onions to prevent harming small organisms in the soil.
The most important day of Paryushan is Samvatsari, the last day, when Jains ask for forgiveness from everyone for any harm they may have caused. They say “Micchami Dukkadam” to express this.
In 2025, millions of Jains around the world will participate in Paryushan. In India alone there are about 4.5 million Jains and many more live in countries like the USA, Canada, and the UK. This festival is a time for spiritual growth and community bonding, making it a key event in the Jain calendar.
Thiruvairanikulam Darshan Online Booking 2025:timings and sevas
Overview table for Paryushan 2025 with key details:
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Festival Name | Paryushan (or Paryushana Parva) |
| Religion | Jainism |
| Duration | 8 days (Swetambar Jains) / 10 days (Digambar Jains) |
| Expected Dates | September 2025 (exact dates depend on the lunar calendar) |
| Main Purpose | Fasting, prayer, self-reflection, and seeking forgiveness |
| Key Practices | Fasting, meditation, reading holy texts, and avoiding violence (ahimsa) |
| Important Day | Samvatsari (last day for Swetambar Jains) / Kshamavani (for Digambar Jains) |
| Key Phrase | “Micchami Dukkadam” (seeking forgiveness) |
| Dietary Restrictions | No root vegetables (e.g., potatoes, onions) to avoid harming small organisms |
| Global Participants | Millions of Jains worldwide (approx. 4.5 million in India) |
| Significance | Spiritual growth, purification, and community bonding |
the start and end dates for Paryushan 2025 based on the two main Jain traditions:
| Tradition | Start Date | End Date | Duration | Key Day |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Swetambar Jains | September 5, 2025 | September 12, 2025 | 8 days | Samvatsari (Last Day) |
| Digambar Jains | September 3, 2025 | September 12, 2025 | 10 days | Kshamavani (Last Day) |
Notes:
- The dates are based on the Jain lunar calendar and may vary slightly depending on regional observations.
- Samvatsari (for Swetambar Jains) and Kshamavani (for Digambar Jains) are the most important days, marked by seeking forgiveness and concluding the festival.
the important dates for Paryushan 2025:
| Date | Day | Event |
|---|---|---|
| August 20, 2025 | Wednesday | Start of Paryushan |
| August 21, 2025 | Thursday | Day 2 |
| August 22, 2025 | Friday | Day 3 |
| August 23, 2025 | Saturday | Day 4 |
| August 24, 2025 | Sunday | Day 5 |
| August 25, 2025 | Monday | Day 6 |
| August 26, 2025 | Tuesday | Day 7 |
| August 27, 2025 | Wednesday | End of Paryushan |
| August 28, 2025 | Thursday | Samvatsari (Forgiveness Day) |
| Tradition | Important Date | Event |
|---|---|---|
| Swetambar Jains | September 5, 2025 | Start of Paryushan – Beginning of the 8-day festival. |
| September 12, 2025 | Samvatsari – Last day, marked by seeking forgiveness (“Micchami Dukkadam”). | |
| Digambar Jains | September 3, 2025 | Start of Paryushan – Beginning of the 10-day festival. |
| September 12, 2025 | Kshamavani – Last day, dedicated to forgiveness and reconciliation. |
Key Notes:
- The dates are based on the Jain lunar calendar and may vary slightly depending on regional observations.
- Samvatsari (Swetambar) and Kshamavani (Digambar) are the most significant days, emphasizing forgiveness and spiritual reflection.
a list of major Jain festivals and holidays for 2025:
Date | Festival/Holiday |
|---|---|
| January 11, 2025 | Rohini Vrat |
| January 27, 2025 | Meru Trayodashi |
| February 7, 2025 | Rohini Vrat |
| March 6, 2025 | Phalguna Ashtahnika Begins |
| March 13, 2025 | Phalguna Chaumasi Chaudas |
| March 22, 2025 | Varshitapa Arambha |
| April 3, 2025 | Rohini Vrat |
| April 10, 2025 | Mahavir Swami Jayanti |
| April 30, 2025 | Rohini Vrat |
| May 7, 2025 | Mahavira Swami Kevalagyan |
| June 24, 2025 | Rohini Vrat |
| July 2, 2025 | Ashadha Ashtahnika Begins |
| July 9, 2025 | Ashadha Chaumasi Chaudas |
| July 21, 2025 | Rohini Vrat |
| August 17, 2025 | Rohini Vrat |
| August 21, 2025 | Paryushana Parvarambha |
| August 28, 2025 | Samvatsari (Forgiveness Day) |
| September 4, 2025 | Agastya Arghya |
| September 14, 2025 | Rohini Vrat |
| October 11, 2025 | Rohini Vrat |
| October 20, 2025 | Lakshmi Puja |
| October 22, 2025 | Gujarati New Year |
| October 26, 2025 | Labh Panchami |
| November 4, 2025 | Kartika Chaumasi Chaudas |
| November 7, 2025 | Rohini Vrat |
| December 5, 2025 | Rohini Vrat |
FAQS
Paryushan What is Paryushan?
One of the most significant festivals to the Jains is Paryushan. It is the time of self-reflection, fasting, and praying. During the festival, Jains concentrate on the non-violence, truth, and forgiveness.
What date does Paryushan celebrate?
In 2025 Paryushan will be observed:
Swetambar Jains: September 5 12.
Digambar Jains: September 03 to September 12.
What is the duration of Paryushan?
It is 8 days long in case of Swetambar Jains.
In Digambar Jains it is 10 days long.
How Jains spend Paryushan?
Jains pray, meditate and read sacred scriptures.
They do not eat root vegetables such as potatoes and onions because they will be chewing on small organisms.
During the final day, they seek forgiveness saying Micchami Dukkadam.
What is poleptic Samvatsari?
Swetambar Jains have the final day of Paryushan called Samvatsari. It is the most significant day whereby Jains ask everyone to pardon them in case they have done anything to them.
What is Kshamavani?
Kshamavani The final day of Digambar Jain Paryushan. It is also a forgiveness day and reconciliation.
The reason why Jains fast during Paryushan?
Through fasting Jains are able to cleanse themselves. It is a method of self control and spiritual growth.
Are non-Jains allowed to take part in Paryushan?
Non-Jains can also be involved, such as by training on the Jain principles, visiting at a prayer time, or helping friends and members of the family who celebrate the event.
What does Micchami Dukkadam mean?
The meaning of “Michhami Dukkadam” is used in other words as follows: “If I have injured you or caused any harm, whether voluntarily or unconsciously, I desire your forgiveness.”
Why Jains do not eat root vegetables in Paryushan?
We do not use root crops such as potatoes and onions since their uprooting will destroy the small organisms present in the soil. Jains consider non-violence (ahimsa) and do their best not to harm living creatures.